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Rose Eytinge : ウィキペディア英語版
Rose Eytinge

Rose Eytinge (November 21, 1835 – December 20, 1911) was a Jewish American actress and author. She is thought to be the first American actor to earn a three figure salary.〔(Rose Eytinge: ''North American Theatre Online'' )〕
==Biography==
Eytinge was born November 21, 1835
in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.〔
She began on the amateur stage at 17 and soon was invited to join a professional touring company.〔
In 1855, she married the newspaperman and author David M. Barnes (1820-1900), but was divorced in 1862.〔 They had one daughter, Rose Courtney, an actress married to the actor John T. Raymond.

Her professional debut was on stage at the Olympic Theatre. She performed with Edwin Booth in "The Fool's Revenge".〔 With Booth and others, she toured Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.. President Abraham Lincoln attended her performances and she was invited to the White House.〔
In 1869, she married Col. George H. Butler, U. S. Consul General to Egypt. They lived abroad for two years and Eytinge took a break from performing. They had two children: a daughter, Florence (b. 1875) married Dr. Walsh, and a son, Benjamin Franklin Butler (1871-1904),〔 a newspaper artist, who was the roommate of young John Barrymore and married to actress Alice Johnson. Due to Butler's abusive behavior and infidelities, Eytinge sued for divorced in 1882.〔The 1882 divorce from Butler was a "degree of absolute divorce" in the Supreme Court, Special Term. She and Butler must have divorced earlier because she remarried to Cyril Searle in 1880. Also Butler remarried secretly in 1880 to Josephine Chesney confirming the status of an earlier divorce date.〕
Eytinge returned to New York to resume her career with the Union Square Theatre Company. It was at this time that she played one of her most famous roles, Shakespeare's "Cleopatra" for which she drew on her Egyptian experiences.〔
1n 1880, she married the actor Cyril Searle, but they were separated four years later. She gave her last performance in 1907.〔
Among her principal later parts were ''Nancy Sykes'' in ''Oliver Twist'', ''Gervaise'' in ''Drink'', ''Ophelia'' to the ''Hamlet'' of E. L. Davenport, and ''Desdemona'' with James W. Wallack as ''Othello'' and Davenport as ''Iago''.
Her literary works include adaptations of Dickens' ''Oliver Twist'' and ''Dombey and Son'', and Browning's ''Colombe's Birthday''. Her personal ''Recollections'' were published in 1905.

Eytinge died of a stroke on December 20, 1911 at the Brunswick Home of Amityville, New York where she was supported by the Actors Fund of America. Her body was sent to Washington for burial.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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